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reverse vending machine
A reverse vending machine is a device that accepts used (empty) beverage containers and returns money to the user. The machines are popular in places that have mandatory recycling laws or container deposit legislation. In some places, bottlers paid funds into a centralized pool to be disbursed to people who recycled the containers. Any excess funds were to be used for general environmental cleanup.〔(Bottle Bill Resource Guide )〕 In other places, such as Norway, the state mandated that a vendor pay for recycled bottles, but left the system in the hands of private industry.
The main vendors of reverse vending machines are Tomra of Norway and Wincor Nixdorf of Germany, and Envipco of USA, Envirobank of Australia and Reverse Vending Corporation.
==Operation==
The recycler places the empty bottle/can into the receiving aperture; the horizontal in-feed system allows the user to insert containers one at a time. (An alternative system, found in many older machines, is one in which the user opens a door by hand and places the empty container in a pan. When the door is released and closed, the process continues.) The bottle/can is then automatically rotated; the bottle/can is then scanned by an Omnidirectional UPC Scanner, which scans the beverage container's UPC.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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